NGUYÊN THỂ
& HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
QUÁ KHỨ
QUÁ KHỨ
PHÂN TỪ
NGHĨA TIẾNG VIỆT
Nhóm 1: CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ QUAN TRỌNG
be (am – is – are)
was/ were
been
thì, là
do (does)
did
done
làm
have (has)
had
had
có, ăn
come (comes)
came
come
đến
get (gets)
got
got
có được, kiếm được,
nhận được, mua...
go (goes)
went
gone
đi
make (makes)
made
made
làm
say (says)
said
said
nói
tell (tells)
told
told
bảo, kể
Nhóm 2: ĐỘNG TỪ TRI GIÁC
hear (hears)
heard
heard
nghe thấy
see (sees)
saw
seen
nhìn thấy
smell (smells)
smelt
smelt
ngửi
Nhóm 3: GIỮ NGUYÊN
cost (costs)
cost
cost
có giá là, mất (bao nhiêu)
cut (cuts)
cut
cut
cắt, chặt
hit (hits)
hit
hit
đánh, va phải
hurt (hurts)
hurt
hurt
làm tổn thương, làm đau
let (lets)
let
let
để cho, cho phép
put (puts)
put
put
đặt, để
read (reads)
read
read
đọc
shut (shuts)
shut
shut
đóng
Nhóm 4: I – E / O – E / I – EN và những trường hợp khác
bite (bites)
bite
bite
cắn, ngoạm
break (breaks)
broke
broken
làm vỡ
choose (chooses)
chose
choosen
lựa chọn
drive (drives)
drove
driven
lái xe
eat (eats)
ate
eaten
ăn
fall (falls)
fell
fallen
ngã, giảm
give (gives)
gave
given
cho
forget (forgets)
forgot
forgotten
quên
forgive (forgives)
forgave
forgiven
tha thứ
freeze (freezes)
froze
frozen
đóng bang, làm đông
hide (hides)
hid
hidden
trốn
ride (rides)
rode
ridden
đi (xe đạp), cưỡi
rise (rises)
rose
risen
mọc, tang
shake (shakes)
shook
shaken
lắc
speak (speaks)
spoke
spoken
nói
steal (steals)
stole
stolen
ăn trộm
take (takes)
took
taken
lấy
wake (up) (wakes)
woke
woken
đánh thức, thức dậy
write (writes)
wrote
written
viết
Nhóm 5 : I / U*-A / U
begin (begins)
began
begun
bắt đầu
drink (drinks)
drank
drunk
uống
ring (rings)
rang
rung
reo, kêu
sing (sings)
sang
sung
hát
swing (swings)
swung
swung
đu đưa
swim (swims)
swam
swum
bơi
Nhóm 6: AW-OW / EW / OWN
blow (blows)
blew
blown
thổi
draw (draws)
drew
drawn
vẽ
fly (flies)
flew
flown
bay
grow (grows)
grew
grown
trồng, tăng trưởng
know (knows)
knew
known
biết
throw (throws)
threw
thrown
ném
Nhóm 7: -AUGHT / -OUGHT
bring (brings)
brought
brought
mang lại, đem lại
buy (buys)
bought
bought
mua
catch (catches)
caught
caught
bắt
fight (fights)
fought
fought
đánh nhau, đấu tranh
teach (teaches)
taught
taught
dạy
think (thinks)
thought
thought
nghĩ
Nhóm 8: -STAND / -STOOD / -STOOD
stand (stands)
stood
stood
đứng
understand (understands)
understood
understood
hiểu
Nhóm 9: -EE- / -E- / -E- /
bleed (bleeds)
bled
bled
chảy máu
feed (feeds)
fed
fed
cho ăn
feel (feels)
felt
felt
cảm thấy
keep (keeps)
kept
kept
giữ
meet (meets)
met
met
gặp
sleep (sleeps)
slept
slept
ngủ
sweep (sweeps)
swept
swept
quét
Nhóm 10: -D / -T / -T
build (builds)
built
built
xây dựng
lend (lends)
lent
lent
cho mượn
send (sends)
sent
sent
gửi
spend (spends)
spent
spent
dành (thời gian) vào việc gì, tiêu (tiền)
Nhóm 11: -T / -T
burn (burns)
làm bỏng, đốt cháy
dream (dreams)
dreamt
dreamt
mơ
learn (learns)
learnt
learnt
học
leave (leaves)
left
left
rời đi
light (lights)
lit
lit
thắp, đốt, châm
lose (loses)
lost
lost
mất, thua
mean (means)
meant
meant
nghĩa là, có ý định
shoot (shoots)
shot
shot
bắn, quay phim, chụp ảnh
sit (sits)
sat
sat
ngồi
spell (spells)
spelt
spelt
đánh vần
Nhóm 12: HỖN HỢP
become (becomes)
became
become
trở nên, trở thành
find (finds)
found
found
tìm thấy, thấy
hang (hangs)
hung
hung
treo
hold (holds)
held
held
cầm, nắm
lay (lays)
laid
laid
đặt, để
lie (lies)
lay
lain
nói dối, nằm
pay (pays)
paid
paid
trả, thanh toán
run (runs)
ran
run
chạy
sell (sells)
sold
sold
bán
shine (shines)
shone
shone
chiếu sáng, soi sáng
show (shows)
showed
shown
cho xem, cho thấy, tỏ ra
wear (wears)
wore
worn
mặc
win (wins)
won
won
chiến thắng
